What You Need to Know About Bookkeeping and Accounting

Accounting and bookkeeping are two types of management services that businesses may utilize. While they’re similar, they also have some key differences.

What is Accounting?

Accounting is a service that keeps track of financial records and helps businesses make decisions based on those records. It’s also a way to keep track of what happens to money as it moves through a company.

This can include analyzing how much money will be needed to pay employees, how much money your business owes to suppliers, and whether or not the company is making enough money to cover its expenses and grow its profits.

Accounting is also an integral part of tax preparation because it helps you understand the basis of your taxes, allowing you to pay them accurately with the proper documentation.

What is Bookkeeping?

Bookkeeping helps businesses keep track of inventory, sales data, financial transactions, bills, invoices, payroll information, and, more important, to know where their business stands at any given time.

Bookkeeping typically involves entering data into a spreadsheet or database program to be easily accessed later on if necessary (like if an audit takes place).

Bookkeeping can also help when preparing income tax returns for your business. You need to keep good records of your income and expenses to be ready for an audit by the IRS or another agency like the Department of Labor.

How Does Each Task Relate to the Other?

Bookkeeping involves the recording of business transactions and maintaining financial records. Accounting is more than just bookkeeping; it also involves analyzing, reporting, and preparing financial statements.

Understanding the differences between these two tasks can help you decide what kind of services you need when running a business.

What Are the Major Differences?

Accounting is more detailed and historical. Accounting records transactions, which means that it records your business performance.

Bookkeeping is more general and current—it records what you’re doing at a particular time.

Bookkeeping and accounting are both parts of the same thing: keeping track of your money so you can pay your bills on time and avoid getting into financial trouble.

However, bookkeeping has a different purpose than accounting: bookkeeping records transactions and categorizes them as revenue or expenses for reporting purposes.

On the other hand, accounting generates reports such as income statements (which show how much money the company made during a specific period) or balance sheets (which show where all of your assets are).

Talk to an Expert

Both accounting and bookkeeping have their places in your business. Accounting is the process of recording and reporting financial information about a company to external parties (such as banks). At the same time, bookkeeping is the process of recording and reporting financial information about a business to internal parties (such as owners).

Even though they’re different, they depend on each other to keep the information accurate and up-to-date.

Contact us today if you need help with accounting or bookkeeping for your company.